Journal: Cell Proliferation

Article Title: Progression of irradiated mesenchymal stromal cells from early to late senescence: Changes in SASP composition and anti‐tumour properties

doi: 10.1111/cpr.13401

Figure Lengend Snippet: Biological parameters of MSCs following x‐ray exposure. Panel A: representative images of cells stained to identify nuclei (DAPI), pRPS6, Ki67 and to determine β‐gal activity. The graphs show the percentage of cycling, quiescent, stressed and senescent cells. In each graph, the * indicates the statistical difference between CT, chosen as the reference, and the other time points. Data are shown with standard deviation (SD), n = 3 (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001). We used Leica CTR500 microscope equipped with a DCF3000G digital monochrome camera. The β‐gal activity was recorded as a grey‐stain with this setting. This experimental approach was used to identify in the same cell, a marker emitting a signal in the visible light (β‐gal) together with others expressing fluorescent signals. Panel B: Cell‐cycle profiles of samples collected at different time points following x‐ray treatment. The * indicates the statistical difference between CT, chosen as the reference, and the other time points. Data are shown with standard deviation (SD), n = 3 (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01). Panel C: Flow cytometry chart of annexin V assay. The percentage of apoptotic cells is indicated in the associated right histogram. Data are shown with standard deviation (SD), n = 3 (* p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 indicate statistical significance between the control and treated samples).

Article Snippet: Nuclear staining was performed using DAPI mounting medium (ab104139, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), and micrographs were performed with a Leica DM2000 fluorescence microscope and a DMC5400 camera (Leica, Wetzlar, Germany).

Techniques: Staining, Activity Assay, Standard Deviation, Microscopy, Marker, Expressing, Flow Cytometry, Annexin V Assay, Control

Journal: Cell Proliferation

Article Title: Progression of irradiated mesenchymal stromal cells from early to late senescence: Changes in SASP composition and anti‐tumour properties

doi: 10.1111/cpr.13401

Figure Lengend Snippet: Biological parameters of cancer cells incubated with SASP. Panel A: SW480, HCT116 and Caco‐2 cells were incubated with different MSC secretomes as reported in methods. The histograms show the percentage of cycling, quiescent, stressed and senescent cells following secretome treatment. Representative images of cancer cells stained with DAPI (blue), pRPS6 (green) and Ki67 (red) are reported on the far left. In addition, the same images were analysed under a light microscope to determine β‐gal activity (black dots). Panel B: The histograms show the percentage of EdU positive cells in the different experimental conditions. Representative images of EdU (red) and DAPI (blue) staining are reported. Panel C: The histograms show the percentage of apoptotic cells as detected by flow cytometry Annexin V assay. Representative plots of apoptosis analysis are reported. Panel D: The histograms show the number of clones obtained in colony formation assay and the migration capacity of cancer cells, which was determined by crystal violet cell staining. An example of CFU assay is depicted. Panel E: The graphs show the results of invasion/migration assay performed on, SW480, HCT116 and Caco‐2 cancer cells. The migrated cells were stained with crystal violet and a quantitative evaluation of migration capacity was performed by measuring the optical density (O.D.) of the crystal violet stain at 595 nm. UT are the untreated cancer cells. The CT, 10D, 30D and 60D acronyms indicate cancer cultures incubated with conditioned media (CM) obtained from non‐irradiated (CT) and irradiated MSCs. For all the assays, the symbols *** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01 and * p < 0.05 indicate statistical significance between the CT, chosen as reference, and 10D, 30D, 60D. The symbols ### p < 0.001, ## p < 0.01 and # p < 0.05 indicate statistical significance between the UT, chosen as reference, and the other samples.

Article Snippet: Nuclear staining was performed using DAPI mounting medium (ab104139, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), and micrographs were performed with a Leica DM2000 fluorescence microscope and a DMC5400 camera (Leica, Wetzlar, Germany).

Techniques: Incubation, Staining, Light Microscopy, Activity Assay, Flow Cytometry, Annexin V Assay, Clone Assay, Colony Assay, Migration, Colony-forming Unit Assay, Irradiation

Journal: Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio)

Article Title: Acceleration of sensory neural regeneration and wound healing with human mesenchymal stem cells in immunodeficient rats.

doi: 10.1634/stemcells.2007-0187

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 6. Histology and immunohistochemistry of the artery and nerve at 2 weeks (200). For histology, the inner layer of the control artery was hypertrophic, and the nerve was atrophic. The control nerve was fragile and isolated from the surrounding connective and capillary tissues. Combined GFP-human MSC (hMSC)- and fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2)-treated artery was more elastic, and the nerve demonstrated more dense and tight organization (A, B, H, I). In the control, there was no immunoreactivity of GAP-43 or traceable GFP-positive cells except the internal elastic lamina, which is considered a nonspecific immunoreaction (C–F). The greatest immunoreactivity of GAP-43 was seen in the GFP-hMSC- and FGF-2-treated group. More intense immunoreactivity was observed near the artery and the GFP-hMSC and FGF-2 group mainly between the artery and the nerve (J–M). The arrows indicate triple coexpressions of GFP, GAP-43, and DAPI. S-100 protein was diffusely expressed in the combined GFP-hMSC and FGF-2 treatment group as brown chromogen (G, N). Abbreviations: DAPI, 4,6-diamidinophenylindole dihydrochloride; GFP, green fluorescent protein.

Article Snippet: The primary antibody was incubated overnight at a dilution of 1:50 by PBS per the manufacturer’s recommendations, at 4°C, followed by a rabbit anti-mouse IgG rhodamine-conjugated secondary antibody (catalog no. AP160R; Chemicon, Temecula, CA, http://www.chemicon.com) at 1:500 for 1 hour at room temperature and 4 ,6-diamidinophenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI) for nuclear DNA counterstaining DAPI (catalog no. 340-07971; Dojindo Molecular Technologies Inc., Kumamoto, Japan, http://www. dojindo.com) at 1:100 for 1 hour at room temperature.

Techniques: Immunohistochemistry, Control, Isolation

Journal: Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio)

Article Title: Acceleration of sensory neural regeneration and wound healing with human mesenchymal stem cells in immunodeficient rats.

doi: 10.1634/stemcells.2007-0187

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 7. Immunoreactivity of GAP-43, GFP, and DAPI in control and GFP-hMSC groups at 2 weeks (200). The outer areas of the nerve in the GFP-hMSC and FGF-2 treatment group demonstrated the coexpres- sion of Gap-43, GFP, and DAPI. The arrows indicate triple coexpressions of GFP, GAP- 43, and DAPI. Abbreviations: DAPI, 4,6- diamidinophenylindole dihydrochloride; FGF, fibroblast growth factor; GFP, green fluorescent protein; hGFP, human green flu- orescent protein; hMSC, human MSC.

Article Snippet: The primary antibody was incubated overnight at a dilution of 1:50 by PBS per the manufacturer’s recommendations, at 4°C, followed by a rabbit anti-mouse IgG rhodamine-conjugated secondary antibody (catalog no. AP160R; Chemicon, Temecula, CA, http://www.chemicon.com) at 1:500 for 1 hour at room temperature and 4 ,6-diamidinophenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI) for nuclear DNA counterstaining DAPI (catalog no. 340-07971; Dojindo Molecular Technologies Inc., Kumamoto, Japan, http://www. dojindo.com) at 1:100 for 1 hour at room temperature.

Techniques: Control